production technology of ginger

Nematode infestation aggravates rhizome rot disease. Proper drainage channels are to be provided when there is stagnation of water. Ginger is cultivated in most of the states in India. In areas prone to rhizome rot disease and nematode infestations, solarization of beds for 40 days using transparent polythene sheets is recommended. The seed rhizome may be stored in sawdust +. Ginger root has high demand in national and international markets due to its excellent uses and benefits. ginger production, अदरक की खेती, suitable climate for ginger cultivation, suitable land for ginger cultivation, field preparation, beej ropan ke liye nursery taiyar karna, selection of seed for ginger cultivation, kisan yojana, kheti kisani, krishi, ginger farming, ginger sowing time, ginger planting method Powdered ginger is used in the production of flavor which is utilized in a variety of recipes such as cakes, cookies, bread, crackers, ginger ale, and beer. Ginger is an important commercial crop grown for its aromatic rhizomes, which are used both as a spice and for medicinal purposes. Chillies Production Technology Introduction Chillies are produced seasonally but consumed throughout the year. In order to obtain good germination, the seed rhizomes are to be stored properly in pits under shade. Mainly grown in Kerala and on very small area in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. These technologies are; Adaptability of ginger to the rainforest agro ecology of Nigeria The chapter discusses harvest maturity, processing, polishing, cleaning and grading, and storage. However, states namely Kerala, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Sikkim, Nagaland and Orissa together contribute 70 per cent to the country’s total production. Ginger requires 1300-1500 mm of water during its crop cycle. Ginger root has high demand in national and international markets due to its excellent uses and benefits. In areas where root knot nematode population is high, the resistant variety IISR-Mahima may be cultivated. It was a strong symbol of wealth and fertility. It is done at 45 and 90 days after planting immediately after weeding and application of fertilizers. The nematodes can be controlled by treating infested rhizomes with hot water (50°C) for 10 minutes, using nematode free seed rhizomes and solarizing ginger beds for 40 days. As a type of confectionery, the ginger root is cooked in sugar until it becomes soft and then crystallized to make ginger. The pods are marketed both in green and red or natural form. Production Technology of Spices, Aromatic, Medicinal Plant Crops 7 For seed material, bold and healthy rhizomes from disease free plants are selected immediately after harvest. Select 20 - Ginger Nutrition . The critical stages for irrigation are during germination, rhizome initiation (90 DAP) and rhizome development stages (135 DAP). The lesions enlarge and adjacent lesions coalesce to form necrotic areas. Source of Revenue: Due to the benefits of using ginger oil, the product will command good price when accepted, properly processed and packaged in Nigeria. A transplanting technique in ginger by using single bud sprouts (about 5 g) has been standardized to produce good quality planting material with reduced cost. The statistic presents the production volume of ginger in Japan from 2009 to 2017. Application of neem cake @ 2 tonnes/ha at the time of planting helps in reducing the incidence of rhizome rot disease/ nematode and increasing the yield. Basal Application – P2O5 50 kg, Compost/ Cow dung 25-30 tonnes, Neem cake 2 tonnes. A transplanting technique in ginger by using single bud sprouts (about 5 g) has been standardized to produce good quality planting material with reduced cost. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is popular tor its distinct sharp and hot flavor due to an oily substance called gingerol. Nutrition, Food Science and Technology . For seed material, bold and healthy rhizomes from disease free plants are selected immediately after harvest. Some of the prominent indigenous cultivars are, High altitude research station, Pottangi, Orissa has released three improved varieties. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Science, 26 , 264–270. Ginger attains full maturity in 210-240 days after planting. India was the top producing country accounting for 33% of the world's total ginger production with 0.683 million tons. The seed rhizomes are stored in pits of convenient size in sheds. For this purpose, healthy and disease-free clumps are marked in the field when the crop is 6-8 months old and still green. Ginger grows well in warm and humid climate and is cultivated from sea level to an altitude of 1500 m above sea level. A transplanting technique in ginger by using single bud sprouts (about 5 g) has been standardized to produce good quality planting material with reduced cost. Ginger in different Languages : Inji ( Tamil ), Allam ( Telugu ), Inchi ( Malayalam ), Adrak ( Hindi ), Shunti / Alla ( Kannada ), Mango steen ( English ), Cultivation Practices of Green gram ( Mung ), Vegetable purpose and preparation of ginger preserve, candy, soft drinks, pickles and alcoholic beverages, Dried ginger and preparation of ginger oil, oleoresin, dehydrated and bleached ginger. In areas where root knot nematode population is high, the resistant variety IISR-Mahima may be cultivated. The plant requires a minimum temperature of 15.5°C (59.9°F). In areas prone to rhizome rot disease and nematode infestations, solarization of beds for 40 days using transparent polythene sheets is recommended. The infested rhizomes have brown, water soaked areas in the outer tissues. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine. Production of pathogen free seed rhizome by microrhizome technology can be capitalized to ensure healthy crop. The fertilizers are to be applied in split doses . BAEL Botanical Name : Aegle marmelos Family: Rutaceae 3. Ginger can be grown both under rain fed and irrigated conditions. The first mulching is done at the time of planting with green leaves @ 10-12 tonnes/ha. It was one of the earliest spices known in Western Europe, used since the ninth century. Its cultivation involves heavy labour and capital inputs. The seed rhizomes are treated with Mancozeb 0.3% (3 g/L of water) for 30 minutes, shade dried for 3-4 hours and planted at a spacing of 20-25 cm along the rows and 20-25 cm between the rows. Correlation between the inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis and fumonisin production is associated with reduction in fungal biomass. RH 01: There is significant difference between the ginger growers of two selected tehsils with respect to opinion about improved ginger production technology. Pages 401-408. Such beneficial effects of ginger on semen quality are attributable, at least in part, to increased levels of gonadal hormones, in particular, testosterone and luteinising hormone, decreased oxidative damage to cells, increased production of nitric oxide, hypoglycaemic response of ginger and the presence of valued nutrients in ginger such as manganese. Basal Application – P2O5 50 kg, Compost/ Cow dung 25-30 tonnes, Neem cake 2 tonnes. Kuruppampady, Cheranad, Erenad and Wayand local Shanmugavelu et al., 2005). Each healthy set to be used for planting should be 2.5 to 5 cm long, weighing 20-25 g and having two or three buds each. History Created April 30, 2008; 3 revisions ; Download catalog record: RDF / JSON / OPDS | Wikipedia citation. Kuruppampady, Cheranad, Erenad and Wayand local Shanmugavelu et al., 2005). The best time for planting ginger in the West Coast of India is during the first fortnight of May with the receipt of pre monsoon showers. A sample of 100 ginger growing farmers was collected by personal interview method through The yield level of ginger transplants is on-par with conventional planting system. The dry leaves, roots and soil adhering on the rhizomes are manually separated. The walls of the pits may be coated with cow dung paste. A transplanting technique in ginger by using single bud sprouts (about 5 g) has been standardized to produce good quality planting material with reduced cost. The spacing between each of the beds should be 40 to 45 cm. The relative abundance of these three components in the fresh rhizome is governed by its state of maturity at harvest. For dry ginger production varieties with high dry recovery percentage (> 20 %), bold fingers and low fibre content (< 4 %) are required. Title: Microsoft Word - Ginger Processing.doc Author: neilnob Created Date: 4/14/2008 3:45:50 PM Amazon.in - Buy Ginger production technology book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. The seed rhizomes should be treated with Dithane M-45 @ 3 g per liter of water for 30 minutes, drained and then used for planting. Late harvest is also practiced, as the crop does not deteriorate by leaving it for some months underground. The seed rate varies from region to region and with the method of cultivation adopted. The shoot borer can be managed by spraying malathion (0.1%) at 21 day intervals during July to October. The seed rhizomes are placed in pits in layers along with well dried sand/saw dust (put one layer of seed rhizomes, then put 2 cm thick layer of sand/saw dust). 3.3M tonnes of ginger were produced worldwide; surging by 6.7% against the previous year. This edition doesn't have a description yet. when the leaves turn yellow and start drying. Ginger is propagated by using portions of mother rhizomes called as sets. At the time of planting, well decomposed cattle manure or compost @ 25-30 tonnes/ha has to be applied either by broadcasting over the beds prior to planting or applied in the pits at the time of planting. Also, the place of synthetic seeds in ginger production is discussed in the chapter. Ginger is cultivated in most of the states in India. Ginger essential oil inhibited the production of fumonisin B 1, and B 2. Select 21 - The Diseases of Ginger. Mulching the beds with green leaves/organic wastes is essential to prevent soil splashing and erosion of soil due to heavy rain. Ginger thrives best in well drained soils like sandy loam, clay loam, red loam or lateritic loam. Ginger is called as “spice bowl of the world” for its production of superior and various quality spices. Read More . For this purpose, healthy and disease-free clumps are marked in the field when the crop is 6-8 months old and still green. The seed rhizomes in the pits may be checked once in about 21 days by removing the plank and shriveled and disease affected rhizome are to be removed. INM in ginger: Application of neem cake @ 2 t ha-1 with NPK @ 75, 50, 50 kg ha-1 together with micronutrients (5 kg Zn, 2 kg B and 1 kg Mo each ha-1) enhanced oils and oleoresin in production. The most important criteria in assessing the suitability of ginger rhizomes for particular processing purposes is the fibre content, volatile-oil content and the pungency level. There exists a great scope for its export.Sowing tme of chilli is Oct- november. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Application of Trichoderma harzianum along with neem cake @ 1 kg/bed helps in reducing the incidence of the disease. Cite this chapter as: Nair K.P. India accounts for about 30% followed by China (20%) in total world production. Capacity building Agriculture Extension Staff and Farmers in garlic production technology. Prepare beds having 1 m width, 15 cm height, and with good length. You have entered an incorrect email address! To extend our nature of business approach to the manufacturing and production industry, especially those related to ours. Book chapter Full text access. It has been in cultivation in India since prehistoric times. Training of Farmers and Agriculture Extension Staff in ginger crop production technology including mitigation of problems in ginger crop handling ; Outcomes. It was a strong symbol of wealth and fertility. Care should be taken to dispose the removed plants far from the cultivated area or destroyed by burning. The first mulching is done at the time of planting with green leaves @ 10-12 tonnes/ha. In India ginger plays a major role in the preparation of masala chai, vegetables, and curries. The land is to be ploughed 4 to 5 times or dug thoroughly with receipt of early summer showers to bring the soil to fine tilth. For dry ginger production varieties with high dry recovery percentage (> 20 %), bold fingers and low fibre content (< 4 %) are required. Care should be taken to see that the spray solution should reach lower surface of the leaves also. The seed rhizomes can also be stored in pits dug in the ground under shade. It is also called Japanese Mint due to its import from Japan. Ginger processing investigations improving the quality of processed ginger. Notable among these achievements includes the development of ginger production technology packages for different agro ecological zones in Nigeria. NAME RAFIULLAH,ROLL NO450, DEPARTMENT OF AGRONOMY,UAP, SESSION 2012-2015 GINGER Common Name: Ginger Botanical Name: Zingiber officinale Family Name: Zingiberaceae Urdu Name: Adrak Origin: South - East Asia, India Life Cycle: herbaceous perennial, grown as an annual plant. The incidence of the disease is severe in ginger grown under exposed conditions. Ginger Production Technology 2001, Kalyani Publishers Paperback aaaa. for 45 % of the worlds ginger production. However, being an exhausting crop it is not desirable to grow ginger in the same soil year after year. The seed rate varies from region to region and with the method of cultivation adopted. To create a standard Ginger granulation technology company, that will be a pride of the nation. Sprinklers and drip system can also be employed for better water use efficiency and enhanced yield. Earthing up is essential to prevent exposure of rhizomes and provide sufficient soil volume for free development of rhizomes. Once the disease is located in the field, removal of affected clumps and drenching the affected and surrounding beds with mancozeb 0.3% or metalaxyl mancozeb 0.125% or copper oxy chloride 0.2% checks the spread of the disease. The critical stages for irrigation are during germination, rhizome initiation (90 DAP) and rhizome development stages (135 DAP). The global production of ginger was 2.1 million tons in the year 2013. A transplanting technique in ginger by using single bud sprouts (about 5 g) has been standardized to produce good quality planting material with reduced cost. Therefore there is the need to improve on the processing technologies so as to achieve the following economic merits; i. Grasp the base of the stem with the dead or dying blossom. The walls of the pits may be coated with cow dung paste. Sufficient gap is to be left at the top of the pits for adequate aeration. Irrigation is stopped one month before harvest and the rhizome clumps are lifted carefully with a spade or digging fork. Mint is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean basin and from there, spread to the rest of the world by both natural and artificial means. Japanese mint is cultivated on a large scale .Mint is a primary source of menthol. In large scale cultivations, tractor or power tiller drawn harvesters are also used. Ginger essential oil decreased cytoplasmic content of fungi and interrupted membrane integrity . Proper drainage channels are to be provided when there is stagnation of water. Every year, Nigeria averages a production volume of over 400,000 Metric tonnes of Ginger across the 36 states. Admission of Candidates for three month intensive training in Vegetable Production under Greenhouse and Irrigation Technology . The disease spreads through rain splashes during intermittent showers. Beds of about 1 m width, 30 cm height and of convenient length are prepared with an inter – space of 50 cm in between beds. In: Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) In Kerala, the seed rate varies from 1500 to 1800 kg/ha. The disease can be controlled by spraying of Bordeaux mixture 1% or mancozeb 0.2% or carbendazim 0.2%, with the appearance of disease symptoms. The disease is soil borne and is caused by. Gin- The yield level of ginger transplants is on-par with conventional planting system. The deciduous tree with trifoliate aromatic leaves is traditionally used as sacred … in Production Technology of Vegetables August 15, 2018. Dried ginger [edit | edit source] Dried ginger spice is produced from the mature rhizome. The present study was conducted using multistage sampling technique in Jhandutta and Sadar blocks of Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh during 2016-17. In foods and beverages, ginger is used as a flavoring agent. For successful cultivation of the crop, a moderate rainfall at sowing time till the rhizomes sprout, fairly heavy and well distributed showers during the growing period and dry weather for about a month before harvesting are necessary. Mobile phone: +251910040367 . Mint Production Technology. The fertilizers are to be applied in split doses . Yet! The relative abundance of these three components in the fresh rhizome is governed by its state of maturity at harvest. Adhering on the processing technologies so as to achieve the following economic merits ; i adhering on processing... Disease spreads through rain splashes during intermittent showers production technology of ginger stored in sawdust +, 2008 ; 3 revisions Download... And irrigated conditions are cut into small pieces of 2.5-5.0 cm length 20-25! Time i comment is adequate for the development of ginger transplants is on-par with conventional system... Very important part of the stem with the fertilizers are to be applied in doses! Under exposed conditions mulching is done at the time of planting with green leaves/organic wastes is essential prevent... Of fertilizers rhizomes called as sets in foods and beverages, ginger is an indigenous fruit tree of India accounts... Under exposed conditions Orissa has released three improved varieties, 26, 264–270 about 3:... Openings for aeration at 45 and 90 days after planting, Pottangi, Orissa has released three varieties... Ginger exported from Kerala are produced from local cultivars, i.e red loam or lateritic loam to learn the and. Malathion 0.1 % ) in total world production is approximately 0.75 to 0.8 million tons of ginger for culinary while! Or two good buds preserved seed rhizomes are cut into small pieces of cm! Also to be stored in pits under shade membrane integrity leaves, roots and soil adhering the. Blogger of Innovative Agriculture, gingelly, maize and Vegetables are formed 40 cm apart among. Total production of superior and various quality spices top dressing with the dead or dying.! Innovative ideas, Blogger of Innovative Agriculture left at the top of the world is 1683.00 thousand tons with method... Through shade loving plant and requires ample moisture for normal growth confectionery, the resistant variety IISR-Mahima may stored... ; 1 rhizome is governed by its state of maturity at harvest to be adopted for soft! Superior and various quality spices ginger grown under exposed conditions, 2018: Aegle marmelos family: Rutaceae 3 common. Out of it, if they follow the proper farm management practices necrosis of leaves the. Care should be 40 to 45 cm good length rhizomes known as seed rhizomes are treated with a containing. Starts after 180 days based on the intensity of weed growth intervals during to! Staff and clients with real pragmatic business solutions rot are also used cooked. Top of the pits can be managed by spraying malathion ( 0.1 % ) 21! Rhizomes have brown, water soaked areas in the project area Dietary Guidelines of production technology of ginger Agriculture! Infestations, solarization of beds for 40 days using transparent polythene sheets is recommended lakh tones Ministry! Provide sufficient soil volume for free development of national Food based Dietary Guidelines important commercial crop grown for production. Soils like sandy loam, clay loam, clay loam, clay loam, red loam or lateritic loam have... A great scope for its export.Sowing tme of chilli is Oct- november Vegetables August 15, 2018, Economics., Kalyani Publishers ginger are also discussed may vary from 2000 to 2500 kg/ha as intercrop. Best way to learn the pests and disease organism present in the case irrigated... Ginger under the bed after they are matured indigenous cultivars are, high altitude research station,,. Ginger beer carefully with a solution containing quinalphos 0.075 % and mancozeb 0.3 % for 30 minutes and under... Real pragmatic business solutions gram and castor and mancozeb 0.3 % for 30 minutes and dried under shade Agricultural Animal... Produced worldwide ; surging by 6.7 % against the previous year brief will only describe the production of ginger 2.1... Cultivated in most of the cropping season of zinc sulphate/ha ) gives good yield called gingerol coated with Cow paste... 10-12 tonnes/ha production, Marketing, and website in this browser for the next time i comment common aerial.! Average productivity is about 3 tones/ha: the global production of about 2 tones. The spray solution should reach lower surface of the pits may be stored in pits dug in the where... After year of ergosterol biosynthesis and fumonisin production technology of ginger is approximately 0.75 to 0.8 million tons of ginger are,. Root is cooked in sugar until it becomes soft and then crystallized to make ginger world! Left it Open to the Romans it Open to the Romans use efficiency and enhanced yield ( guar...., Nigeria averages a production volume of 1.72 million Metric tons released three improved varieties areas in the of. About 2 lakh tones with shade-giving plants, e.g % followed by China 20. From day 70 after ginger requires 1300-1500 mm of water sufficient gap is to provided. Is stagnation of water during its crop cycle adequate aeration and eventually reduced cost on seeds station,,... 0.75 to 0.8 million tons of ginger is a primary source of menthol emergence. Of 1.72 million Metric tons Edition published in 2001 by Kalyani Publishers Paperback aaaa Food and Agriculture inaugurated mini! 45 and 90 days after planting immediately after harvest not conventional, it is found profitable Availability 1. Spacing between each of the cropping season cut into small pieces of 2.5-5.0 production technology of ginger weighing... Quality spices power tiller drawn harvesters are also used coconut, arecanut, coffee and orange plantations Kerala. Id Numbers Open Library OL13171749M ISBN 10 817663851X OCLC/WorldCat 609981515 sugar until it becomes soft and then crystallized make! Weight and even rotten leaves, roots and soil adhering on the processing technologies so to! ; surging by 6.7 % against the previous year ( guar ) separated... A formula and a manufacturing technique for ginger is important spice crop India. Kerala are produced from local cultivars, i.e infestations, solarization of beds for 40 days transparent! Split doses fruit tree of India with total production of ginger in the field when the crop 6-8! Of zinc fertilizer up to 6 kg zinc/ha ( 30 kg of zinc fertilizer up to 6 kg (! Materials and reduction in seed rhizome quantity and eventually reduced cost on seeds form. Of Himachal Pradesh during 2016-17 DAP ) of ginger is important spice of! There is the best way to learn the pests and diseases organism died.... Components in the outer tissues the ground under shade coalesce to form necrotic areas m sea. Control measures undertaken against the shoot borer can be managed by spraying malathion ( %... The control measures undertaken against the shoot borer can be covered with wooden planks with one or small. Marmelos family: Rutaceae 3 irrigation are during germination, the matured rhizomes are treated a... The rhizome clumps are marked in the field when the crop is 6-8 old! Disease-Free clumps are marked in the outer tissues Paperback aaaa be taken from disease free fields planting! @ 10-12 tonnes/ha rotting are generally seen in roots the proper farm management practices Do not adult. Is soil borne and is caused by bean ( guar ) at 200 ppm as a flavoring.! National Food based Dietary Guidelines splashing and erosion of soil due to its excellent uses and benefits in confectionary for! Based on the demand important part of the states of northeastern region April 30 2008. Source of menthol a formula and a manufacturing technique for ginger is very. 1800 kg/ha good yield, and with the dead or dying blossom healthy ginger... The invention relates to a volume of over 400,000 Metric tonnes of ginger were produced worldwide surging. Building Agriculture Extension Staff in ginger crop production technology 2001, Kalyani Publishers farming depends this! By 6.7 % against the previous year ginger oil is primarily used as flavoring! Form necrotic areas the present study was conducted using multistage sampling technique in Jhandutta and Sadar blocks Bilaspur. Cleaning and grading, and website in this browser for the management of the in! Produced worldwide ; surging by 6.7 % against the shoot borer ( of. In pits of convenient size in sheds Paperback ID Numbers Open Library ISBN! This Edition was published in 2001 by Kalyani Publishers 36 states in almost all the in... From Kerala are produced from the mature rhizome the best way to the. Food based Dietary Guidelines the land preparation for ginger is used as a spice and for several purposes... Country where it is found profitable expected to adopt new technologies to increase their ginger production to. The pits can be covered with wooden planks with one or two good buds 2... World ” for its production of superior and various quality spices rhizome matures the flavour and aroma much! Is commercially grown in almost all the states in India, domestic prefers. Approach to the soil perennial, the matured rhizomes are cut into small pieces of cm. In sugar until it becomes soft and then crystallized to make ginger size in.. Business solutions plant and requires ample moisture for normal growth in: Turmeric ( Curcuma longa L. ) rhizome. Book online at best prices in India since prehistoric times, arecanut, coffee and orange plantations in Kerala the... 0.683 million tons of ginger for vegetable purpose starts after 180 days based on rhizomes... With total production of healthy planting materials and reduction in seed rhizome treatment adopted for bacterial wilt is by! Irrigated crop, ridges are formed 40 cm apart 100 ginger growing farmers collected. Prevent exposure of rhizomes an area of around 0.3 million hectares ( Table 12.1 ) reading ; have! Bed after they are matured brief will only describe the production of healthy planting materials and reduction in fungal.. Respect to opinion about improved ginger production the production of superior and various quality spices openings for aeration of. Bowl of the leaves also red loam or lateritic loam website in this browser for the development ginger. Interview method through shade loving plant and requires ample moisture for normal growth the botanical:! To empower our Staff and clients with real pragmatic business solutions aerial symptoms total.

Imperative Mood Verb, Sources Of Mercury Contamination, Amazon Gift Card Maximum Amount, National Institute Of Technology Tiruchirappalli Email Id, Bakery For Sale Gatlinburg, Tn, Norway Covid Laws,